S&P improved ratings forecast of Kazkommertsbank
20.12.01 00:00
/IRBIS, Dec 20, 01/ - REUTERS informs that international rating agency
Standard & Poor's changed the ratings forecast of the biggest bank of
Kazakhstan in terms of assets, Kazkommertsbank, to "positive" from
"stable".
Long-term rating of the banks was unchanged at "B", short-term at "C".
It is said that the change reflects the improvement in the perspectives of the
Kazakhstani economy thus enabling the bank to expand the funds and
develop profitable financing business, though quick growth rate of the
financing may increase risk if the economic growth slows down.
Also, it was added that the failure to buy 33.3% of Halyk Bank in November
did not affect the ratings of the bank, but the acquisition of the bank with
the widest network of branches and low quality of assets would have a negative
impact on Kazkommertsbank ratings.
Following is the full text of the S&P message in English:
"Standard & Poor's today revised its outlook on Kazakhstan-based
Kazkommertsbank (JSC) (KKB) to positive from stable. At the same time, the
single- 'B' long-term and single-'C' short-term counterparty credit and
certificate of deposit ratings were affirmed.
The change in KKB's outlook reflects the improved economic prospects of
the Republic of Kazakhstan, which has enabled the bank to attract primary
funds (significantly strengthening its funding profile) and grow profitable
lending business. The staggering rate of loan growth is a risk factor if the
economy slows down, however.
KKB's plans for acquiring Halyk Savings Bank in November 2001 did not
materialize. The aim was mainly to access Halyk's very strong mass-retail
funding base to support KKB's corporate banking business. The failure to
acquire Halyk has no negative implications for the bank's ratings as KKB has
been successfully diversifying its funding base on its own while Halyk's
negative asset quality and efficiency issues would have actually constrained
KKB's ratings.
The reversal of KKB's policy on financing the equity investments of its sister
company, Central Asian Industrial Investments (CAII), will improve the
bank's credit profile. Moreover, KKB has reserved 50% against accrued
interest on its loans to CAII, and has set aside provisions covering 43.2% of
the principal, thereby reducing its biggest single-party risk concentration.
Nonetheless, while the Kazakh economy has been showing positive trends
since 2000, the bank retains significant concentrations in loans and funding
in what remains a high-risk economic and banking environment. Its prudent
practice of setting aside significant loan loss provisions for potential
problems stemming from the sharp devaluation of the Kazakhstan tenge
(KZT) in April 1999 (from gains of its long foreign exchange position) paid off
in 2000.
With assets of KZT165 billion at Sept. 30, 2001 ($1.12 billion), KKB is the
largest bank in Kazakhstan. However, it is still small by international
standards and vulnerable to single-party concentrations. The largest credit
exposure remains a related-party loan to CAII--the bank's industrial
investment arm--to finance CAII's purchase of a 30% stake in
Kazakhtelecom in 1998 (which CAII is now finding difficult to sell, despite
interest on the part of the European Bank for Reconstruction & Development
(EBRD)). In April 2000, CAII repaid $33.5 million of the original loan, leaving
KKB with a still-high $38.2 million loan exposure. While KKB's decision to
end its policy of lending to CAII to finance the latter's industrial
investments removes the risk of volatile equity investments from KKB's balance
sheet, KKB and CAII are owned by the same individuals, and thus KKB remains
indirectly vulnerable to any potential financial needs of its owners.
A corporate bank with a limited branch network, KKB has in the past relied to
a great extent on wholesale funding. Coupled with concentrations in
liabilities, this factor was a weak point in the bank's credit profile.
Conscious of this, and intent on entering the high end of the retail market in
Kazakhstan, KKB expanded customer deposits dramatically in 2000 to 69% of total
liabilities (33% at year-end 1999 and 51% at year-end 2000).
Operating earnings remain strong, buoyed by the high real rates of interest
and opportunities for generating fees and commissions from basic cash-
handling businesses. KKB's performance in 2000 was better than that of the
previous year despite the substantial reduction in foreign currency
revaluation income, due to higher business volumes in 2000 and the over-
prudent reserving of the bank's loan portfolio in 1999. This trend continued in
2001, with annualized ROE reaching 24.5% during the first nine months of
2001 (26.7% in 2000) buoyed by high interest margins, increased volumes,
and improved efficiency. KKB's capital is high compared with its level of
assets, but only adequate in light of the high-risk Kazakh banking
environment and the bank's heavy risk concentrations.
OUTLOOK: POSITIVE
KKB's strong commercial position and good earnings profile compared with
its domestic peers place it in a position to prosper from economic growth in
Kazakhstan. The potential for higher credit ratings remains positive. KKB has
been very successful at diversifying its funding on its own--even without
acquiring Halyk's strong funding base--which will alleviate its continued
dependence on wholesale funding. Growth should continue reducing high
concentrations in the lending book and funding base. The ratings could be
lowered if KKB is tempted to provide group investments in industrial
concerns".