Fitch affirms Condensate ratings; outlook Stable
21.11.14 10:12
/Fitch Ratings, Moscow, November 20, 14, heading by KASE/ – Fitch Ratings
affirmed Kazakhstan-based JSC Condensate's Long-term foreign currency Issuer
Default Rating (IDR) at 'B-'. The Outlook is Stable. A full list of rating
actions is provided at the end of this commentary.
The ratings reflect Condensate's small, but growing, scale of production, risks
associated with off-taker concentration and expected higher leverage. It
currently does not have any debt, but plans to borrow up to USD140m for its
ongoing refinery upgrade programme. We expect that after completing this
upgrade Condensate's gross funds from operations (FFO)-adjusted leverage will
peak at 3.4x in 2015, before falling below 2.5x when the upgrade project is
complete.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Small Size Caps Ratings
Condensate's ratings are capped in the 'B' category due to its small size and
single-site operations in north-west Kazakhstan. Its refinery has an annual
capacity of 600,000 tons and mainly produces heavy distilled liquid fuel and
straight-run gas oil. Its refining throughput in 2013 was 478,000 tons, up 51%
yoy, due to production recovery after a short-term interruption in outbound
logistics at the beginning of 2012. In 2013, Condensate had revenues of nearly
KZT46bn (USD302m) and EBITDA of KZT6.9bn (USD45.1m).
Off-Taker Risks Remain
Condensate's reliance on a single off-taker remains a credit risk. Since
February 2013 Occidental Energy Logistics Ltd. (UK) became the main off-taker
for Condensate's oil products, instead of Great Eastern Oil Limited (UK). The
sales contract with Occidental Energy Logistics Ltd. is valid until 31 December
2014. In 2013 and 9M14, Occidental Energy Logistics Ltd. accounted for 77%-78%
of Condensate's total revenues. On 30 September 2014, the accounts receivable
balance due from Occidental Energy Logistics Ltd. to Condensate was KZT4.3bn
(USD23.4m). We expect that Condensate's customer base will become more
diversified once it starts to produce gasoline and other higher value-added oil
products in 4Q15.
Ongoing Upgrade Rating Positive
Condensate is upgrading its refinery to produce Euro-5 quality gasoline, to be
sold at the domestic market, which faces gasoline shortages. The company
expects to complete the upgrade in 3Q15, which will improve its profitability by
increasing sales of higher value-added oil products and will also diversify its
customer base. Condensate estimates that the project will require capital
investment of about USD200m, of which the company has already spent around
USD70m of its own money to date.
Manageable Debt-Funded Capex
To finance the refinery upgrade Condensate plans to raise up to USD140m in
loans from local banks and/or on the bond market. We expect that after the
planned debt funding Condensate's FFO adjusted gross leverage will peak at
3.4x in 2015 before falling below 2.5x when the upgrade project is complete. FFO
interest coverage will fluctuate around 4x until end-2016. These metrics imply a
moderate debt load relative to other Fitch-rated Russian and Kazakh oil and gas
peers, and are consistent with 'B' category ratings.
Competitive Location, Rising Competition
Condensate's location in north-west Kazakhstan, near the Russian border and
more than 500km away by car from the closest Atyrau refinery (over 1,000km by
railroad), is an important competitive advantage once the company starts
producing gasoline at end-2015. The company has preliminary agreements with
local traders and retailers to sell all its gasoline produced after the
modernisation. In our view, the main threat is a surplus of motor fuels in
Kazakhstan and Russia after a number of refineries complete their modernisation
programmes by 2016, which may put downward pressure on gasoline prices.
Earnings Volatility to Decrease
Condensate's refining margins (EBITDA to barrels refined) ranged between
USD11/bbl and USD24/bbl in 2011-2013, illustrating the company's earnings
volatility exacerbated by its lack of own raw materials. Refining margins in
both Kazakhstan and Russia, where the company may potentially sell its
gasoline, are driven by industry-specific taxes and movements of regional
supply and demand. Our base case scenario is for Condensate's refining margins
to average USD10- USD12/bbl over the medium term.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Positive: Future developments that could lead to positive rating actions
include:
–A successful completion of the refinery upgrade programme, currently expected
in 2H15. We expect that post-upgrade Condensate will generate additional
revenues and margins from sales of higher value-added oil products
–Diversification of the customer base
Negative: Future developments that could lead to negative rating action
include:
– Failure to complete or significant delays in completion of the refinery
upgrade, leading to an erosion of its financial profile
– FFO adjusted gross leverage above 4x on sustained basis
– Liquidity problems such as Condensate's failure to secure and maintain credit
facilities to complete the refinery upgrade programme
LIQUIDITY AND DEBT STRUCTURE
Currently, Condensate does not have any debt outstanding. At 30 September 2014
it had cash balances and short-term deposits of KZT4.3bn, which were mostly kept
with the Kazakh subsidiary of Bank Sberbank of Russia OJSC (BBB-/Negative) and
Bank Centercredit (B/Stable). At end-2013, Condensate's USD-denominated
short-term deposits with Kazakh banks amounted to KZT2.3bn and it had cash and
cash equivalents of KZT3.2bn mainly in USD.
For the refinery upgrade, Halyk Bank of Kazakhstan (BB/Stable) agreed to provide
Condensate with a long-term USD130m credit line. In July 2014, Condensate
registered a KZT5bn bond, which was listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange
(KASE). However, the bond has not been sold to investors yet and the company
has a right to sell the bond in the future.
The company expects to finance the refinery upgrade either by drawing on a bank
loan or by selling the KZT bond. Condensate is also considering a eurobond
issue.
FULL LIST OF RATING ACTIONS
Long-term foreign currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR): affirmed at 'B-', Stable
Outlook
Short-term foreign currency IDR: affirmed at 'B'
Long-term local currency IDR: affirmed at 'B-', Stable Outlook
National Long-term rating: affirmed at 'B+(kaz)', Stable Outlook
Local currency senior unsecured rating: affirmed at 'B-'
National senior unsecured rating: affirmed at 'B+(kaz)'.
Contact:
Principal Analyst
Slava Demchenko
Analyst
+7 495 956 9901
Supervisory Analyst
Maxim Edelson
Senior Director
+7 495 956 9901
Fitch Ratings CIS Limited
26 Valovaya Street
Moscow 115054
Committee Chair
Alex Griffiths
Managing Director
+44 20 3530 1709
Contacts for media in Moscow:
Kseniya Ivanova Иванова, Moscow, tel. + 7 495 956 6810/9901,
ksenia.ivanova@fitchratings.com
[2014-11-21]