By results of week it is impossible to speak about tenge collapse in the near future - analysts of IRBIS
05.11.99 00:00
/IRBIS, Nov.05, 99/ - The last week on the Kazakhstan exchange market is
remarkable first of all by the dollar rate increasing on KASE. In three
previous weeks tenge has slightly increased, though the speed of revaluation
has been reduced gradually. The last market events testify to the next turn in
the exchange rate dynamics.
The message about cancellation in the near future of the obligatory sale of
half of exporters' foreign currency earnings on KASE has acted as a signal to
this turn. This message about the press-conference of Grigory Marchenko
has appeared in some information systems. More correct, the future
cancellation has been introduced earlier, but this time nobody doubt, that it
will actually take place in the nearest future.
It is necessary to add, that the cancellation of the one-percentage tax from
the foreign currency purchasing by the natural persons was also promised. It
is the important factor, because this tax provokes decreasing of the dollar
demand from the population and, hence, the dollar has lost in the bank's
opinion a part of its speculative potential.
The changes have begun in the market on Thursday. Before it the dollar rate
have been steadily reduced. It has been promoted by increase in volume of
exporters' dollars sales in the beginning of November, and also by
restoration of bank's currency net - positions under the influence of tenge
rate increase.
The last two days of week has shown, that anything extraordinary has not
happened. On the exchange trades, in contrast to the previous days, the
market has shown a pliability, and some attempts of banks to sell dollar more
expensive has been successful. But the dollar rate has increased only to the
strictly certain level. On Thursday they has not exceeded 140.17 tenge for
dollar (though on the OTS market after dinner the dollar quotation has
crossed this level), on Friday they has not crossed a level of 140.40 tenge.
The Friday's "level of resistance" has been not crossed after dinner by the
interbank quotations. The banks has possessed of free money for the dollar
purchasing, but they have refrained from it.
The banks' and their customers' behavior at the placement of the National
Bank notes is indicative. The great demand at the not indexed note-35
placement on Wednesday testify to the market's trust in a stable tenge. The
participants are not confused with the further decrease of the yield. Investors'
accounts has been depleted by the Wednesday's placement, when 2.3
billion tenges were attracted, and the Thursday's note-42 placement has
appeared not so successful. Demand has falls, and it can be explained also
by doubts of the participants in result of the dollar growth during exchange
session on Thursday. On Friday the National Bank has offered the indexed
note-21, and the demand has reached almost 2 billion tenges at a current
dollar rate.
Judge by the notes demand on Friday the market has already "voted" for
devaluation. But when the emitter has conducted rigid cutting off and has
offered at the additional placement 7.14% instead of usual 7.31%, many
participants have preferred to refuse to bay so expensive notes.
Thus, behavior of the market participants in the last few days do not show
the sharp change towards the dollar increase. Dealers and brokers "just in
case" undertake security measures to be protected against possible tenge
devaluation, which can be provoked by cancellation of hard currency
obligatory sale. They has started with opening of the long positions, but they
do not harry. There is an impression, that all decisions will be accepted
proceeding just from the developing conditions. And it is still impossible to
speak about tenge collapse in the near future.
In opinion of the IRBIS experts, in the next week the dollar strengthening will
proceed with the same speed (approximately 4-5% p.a.). At that the
technical corrections of dollar rate downwards are possible on Tuesday and
on Wednesday.