Transparency and Disclosure practices at Russian banks slow to improve - S&P
12.10.06 17:11
/Standard & Poor's, Moscow, October 12, 06/ - The results of the 2006
Transparency and Disclosure Survey of the 30 largest banks in Russia,
published today by Standard & Poor's Governance Services, signal modest
progress over the year. At the same time, we note substantial improvements
in transparency of ownership and better disclosure of risk management
policies.
The survey, titled "I Transparency And Disclosure By Russian Banks:
Modest Improvement and Better Ownership Disclosure Create New
Leaders," reveals that the 30 largest Russian banks on average disclose
48% of the information items required by international investors. Although
our 2005 survey showed a lower average score of 36%, the difference is
mainly a result of methodological changes, which reflect our greater focus on
the information needs of creditors in the 2006 survey. Net of these changes,
the average disclosure improved by a modest 3 percentage points.
Furthermore, there is still considerable room for improvement, as shown by
the 79% benchmark observed at the banks' international peer group.
However, we note that a number of Russian banks have made substantial
progress: The new transparency leaders include MDM Bank, BIN-Bank, Alfa-
Bank, and Rosbank which all have scores of 64% and above.
"We conclude that improvements in transparency are to a great extent driven
by the need to raise capital on the international markets, and to a much
lesser extent result from regulatory requirements," said Julia Kochetygova,
director of Governance Services at Standard & Poor's. "All but a few
mandatory reports submitted to the Central Bank of Russia are kept
confidential by the regulator. This includes the IFRS-reconciled statements,
which have become mandatory since 2004."
At the same time, a separate analysis of shareholder-oriented disclosure
shows an average score of 32% of required items of information are
disclosed. This is not surprising in view of the ownership structure of
studied banks, only two of which are public. The increasing interest of
Russian banks in attracting strategic investors and performing IPOs on
Russian and international exchanges raises the relevance of this disclosure,
as it indicates the extent of informational "IPO readiness" by the studied
banks. Similar results follow from our analysis of governance structures
of Russian banks, which showed that, on average, about 29% of governance
structures and procedures commonly found at the leading well-governed
international banks and corporations have been implemented at the largest
Russian banks.
The survey is a research project by Standard & Poor's supported by the
British Embassy in Russia, the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development, and the U.S. Agency for International Development, which
provided funding for the project. The survey is based on public information
alone. Its updated methodology accounts for 107 items of disclosure
grouped in three blocks:
- Ownership and corporate structure.
- Financial and operational information,and
- Board and management structure and processes.
"Among the improvements, we note better disclosure of ownership structure
and risk management policies. Disclosure on related-party transactions
remains one of the weakest areas, however, despite its being highly relevant
for investors," said Ms. Kochetygova. "Disclosure on board and executive
compensation, board structure and process, and auditor's fees is also weak."
For detailed information apply:
Julia Kochetygova, Moscow (7) 495-783-4040;
Julia_Kochetygova@standardandpoors.com;
Rinat Kirdan, Moscow (7) 495-783-4044;
Rinat_Kirdan@standardandpoors.com;
Oleg Shvyrkov, Moscow (7) 495-783-4045;
Oleg_Shvyrkov@standardandpoors.com
[2006-10-12]