Debts of Kazakhstan industrial enterprises to pension funds reached KZT24bn
28.06.01 00:00
/IRBIS, June 28, 01/ - According to PANORAMA, Kazakhstan weekly
newspaper, the second international conference лAccumulating pensioning
system of Kazakhstan: resumes, issues, prospects» completed its session
on June 21. The Republic has shared its experience. Pension business
specialists as from CIS - Russia, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan as from Great Britain,
Germany, Poland participated the conference. Russia was presented by the
biggest delegation. It consisted of two directors of non-governmental pension
fund and several employees of consulting companies.
The two week conference have been held by Kazakhstan pension fund
association and Committee of pension funds activity control of the republic of
Kazakhstan. On Wednesday, 15 minutes prior to the beginning of
conference, directors of association and committee organized press-
conference with the participation of labor and social protection vice minister
- Elena Bahmutova, who arrived from Astana. They talked about the
importance of knowledge of Kazakhstan for countries, which are observing
and preparing for reforms. As a result we can see that Kazakhstan in this
case is not just a country-organizer and participant, but more: it is an owner
of situation.
лI am not sure that we will be able to point out any perspectives of
development during the conference itself. It will be too difficult for us to
loan foreign experience, because we know this issue better than other
countries, - marked Mrs. Bahmutova. - Rather we will obtain the ways of further
perfection of pensioning law». The project of amendments and changes
have been worked out for effecting pensioning law of the Republic of
Kazakhstan. As vice-minister explained, amendments concern the
adjustment of pensioning system activity, adequate rate substitution (percent
ratio of average salary and the size of pensioning payment). The draft law
also considers further perspective of pensioning system solidarity keeping
and establishment of social guarantee for those citizens, who will have
deficient pensioning accumulation in the old ages. "That is why we should
not try and hasten to adopt the document; we need preliminary consultations
as among the society as at public conferences to estimate fairly all the
consequences resulted by these amendments"-Mrs Bahmutova thinks.
Nevertheless terms have been already determined: the government is
intended to submit to the Parliament the law draft, in the autumn.
The amendments touch upon one of the most important points - the scheme
of pensioning payments. According to the statement of the pensioning law, a
man who has deficient pensioning accumulation may rely upon budget aid.
The point of view of LSPCM is pensioning payments schemes must provide
citizens with minimal guarantee income, but at the same time to minimize the
participation of State. This is a regular paradox on the eve of 2002 budget
elaboration. But the next draft is an intrigue one.
Answering questions of Panorama, Elena Bahmutova informed that
according to the latest data, the loan of enterprises of Country before
pensioning fund is more than 24 billion KZT. (MSR provided with more detail
figures - 24.953 billion KZT on may 1 and KZT24,316 billion on June 1,
according to MSR information, Mangistau and Karagandy regions are
leading in debts - KZT2,811bn and KZT2,808bn respectively). According to
words of Mrs Bahmutova, The Ministry of State Revenues prepared the list
of vast defaulters of installments. "Unfortunately there are such companies
whose financial status hardly can be called as complicated: Kazakhoil,
Mangistaumunaigas, Kazakhmys and other vast companies". According to
data of Vice-Minister, there has been established mobile working group,
which would settle up debts issues, in the government. The law amendments
will take place concerning the extension of rights of tax bodies, compulsory
collecting of pension fee, establishment of accounting mechanisms and
instructional basis.
Aydar Alibayev - the chairman of Board of Pension fund association on his
hand marked that there was no country with accumulation system, which
could manage to gain 100 percent of pensioning fees accumulation
Nevertheless he thinks that Kazakhstan has certain experience. Particularly,
- investment abilities of APF. According to data of association, on June 1,
consolidated pensioning assets will achieve лthe first $1bn».
The report of Kazakhstan Mortgage Company CJSC board of directors
chairman Mayko Sagindikova is interesting, concerning financial tools, which
can be in pensioning funds portfolio.
APF directors highly estimate the affinity of hypothetical bonds. The
company is planning to issue (emit) into the circulation two types of coupon
hypothetical bonds - with fixing and floating rate of revenue, circulating term
- up to 7 - 10 years. The report of Mrs CAGINDIKOVA states "Short circulation
terms bonds, taking into account inflation index will be emitted on the primer
stage under conditions of relatively high inflation speed." The Company also
supposes to emit Hypothetically discount bonds for 12 months term. This
month It will start pilot draft regarding distribution of hypothetically
housing credits, with sum KZT150bn in Astana and Almaty.
According to estimation of Mrs Sagindikova, there is 2 - 3 thousand per year,
the quantity of potential debtors on the market of hypothetical crediting, in
the whole Republic.