Fitch affirms ratings of Mortgage organization Kazakhstan Mortgage Company; outlook Stable
26.11.14 11:41
/Fitch Ratings, Moscow, November 25, 14, heading by KASE/ – Fitch Ratings has
affirmed Kazakhstan Mortgage Company's (KMC) Long-term foreign currency Issuer
Default Rating (IDR) at 'BBB-' and Long-term local currency IDR at 'BBB'. The
Short-term foreign currency IDR has been affirmed at 'F3'. The Outlooks on the
Long-term ratings are Stable.
Fitch has also affirmed the Long-term local currency rating on KMC's outstanding
senior debt at 'BBB' and the Long-term local currency rating on the outstanding
subordinated bonds at 'BBB-'.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
KMC's ratings reflect the company's ultimate ownership by the government, its
strategic importance in the area of social housing and hence potential
government support. KMC acts as the government's agent in providing affordable
housing and plays a crucial role in implementing government social housing
programmes for low- and middle-income households. Additionally, KMC
contributes to the stability and development of Kazakhstan's financial sector by
refinancing the mortgage loans of commercial banks, by securitisation of
mortgages and by issuing bonds.
Fitch uses its public-sector entities rating criteria and applies a top-down
approach in its analysis of KMC. Its ratings are two notches below the sovereign
(BBB+/Stable), reflecting the company's moderate integration with the sponsor as
its debt is not integrated with government liabilities, and the continuing
revision of amount, format and timing of state support.
The rating on KMC's domestic subordinated bond is notched down one notch
from KMC's Long-term local currency IDR, reflecting the greater potential loss
severity than other outstanding KMC bonds, given the issue's subordinated and
junior status.
AO National Managing Holding Company Baiterek (BBB+/Stable/F2) holds 100%
of KMC's voting shares. However, Fitch views the Republic of Kazakhstan as a
sponsor of KMC as Baiterek is 100%-owned by the state.
KMC plays an important role in the state housing policy through its involvement
in the State Programme for Affordable Housing-2020. In 2013-2014, the company
has initiated construction of 274,000 sq. m of housing units across the
republic. To fund the construction, KMC received KZT29.2bn of equity injection
from the state budget and expects further state financing in 2015-2016.
KMC receives indirect support from state-owned institutions, which contributes
to Fitch's view that KMC would be eligible for government support. KMC relies
on wholesale funding for assets, some of which is provided at subsidised rates
by state-owned institutions. About 77% of KMC's outstanding bonds are held by
state-owned institutions such as state pension funds, Development Bank of
Kazakhstan (BBB/Stable/F3) and Samruk-Kazyna (BBB+/Stable/F2) group
companies.
In November 2014, the president of Kazakhstan declared that KZT180bn of the
National Fund will be invested in the republic's social rental housing in 2015-
2016. KMC's management expects that the company will receive the majority of
that amount. Fitch anticipates that the support could be provided either in the
form of an equity injection or subsidised long-term loan. Although the form of
funding has not yet been approved, Fitch expects that the state support will
reduce the KMC's needs in market funding, decrease its cost of borrowing and
underpin the company's financial performance at break-even.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
An upgrade may result from an upgrade of the sovereign ratings or expansion of
government support on sustainable basis in the form of capital injections or
other forms of funding, accompanied by maintaining the company's profitability.
A reversal of state support that is primarily manifested in a delay to, or lack
of, state funding as envisaged over 2015-2016 could lead Fitch to widen the
notching from the sovereign to three notches, resulting in a downgrade.
Contacts:
Primary Analyst
Elena Ozhegova
Associate Director
+7 495 95699 01
Fitch Ratings CIS Ltd
26 Valovaya Street
Moscow 115054
Secondary Analyst
Vladimir Redkin
Senior Director
+7 495 95699 01
Committee Chairperson
Senior Director
Raffaele Carnevale
+39 02 87 90 87 203
Contacts for media in Moscow:
Kseniya Ivanova, Moscow, tel. + 7 495 956 6810/9901,
ksenia.ivanova@fitchratings.com
[2014-11-26]