Fitch affirms ratings of Sovereign Wealth Fund Samruk-Kazyna; outlook Stable
14.10.14 10:43
/Fitch Ratings Moscow/Milan/London, October 10, 14, heading by KASE/ – Fitch
Ratings has affirmed Kazakhstan's Joint Stock Company Sovereign Wealth Fund
Samruk-Kazyna's (SK) Long-term foreign currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at
'BBB+', Long-term local currency IDR at 'A-', National Long-term rating at
'AAA(kaz)' and Short-term foreign currency IDR at 'F2'. The Outlooks on the
Long-term ratings are Stable.
Fitch has also affirmed SK's senior unsecured domestic bond issues at Long-
term local currency 'A-' and a National Long-term 'AAA(kaz)'.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
SK's ratings are equalised with those of Kazakhstan (BBB+/A-/Stable) and reflect
100% state ownership and SK's status as an extension of the government, in
Fitch's view. They also reflect the strategic importance of the assets under
SK's control and the sovereign wealth fund's strong financial position. Fitch
uses its public-sector entities rating criteria and applies a top-down approach
in its analysis of the fund.
According to the republic's special law on sovereign wealth funds, SK's activity
is focused on improving the sovereign wealth of the Republic of Kazakhstan by
increasing the efficiency and value of major national companies.
SK holds 100% or majority stakes in Kazakhstan's strategic companies operating
in key sectors of the economy such as oil and gas, electricity, mining,
transportation and other sectors. The total consolidated assets of the group are
equivalent to about 50% of Kazakhstan's GDP. However, Fitch rates SK as an
entity and does not factor in its group obligations although the government has
used SK to channel funding to shareholding companies.
Fitch considers SK's strategic importance, its control and oversight by the
government of Republic of Kazakhstan and SK's integration within the national
budgetary system as highly supportive of its credit quality.
Fitch considers the ability and willingness of Kazakhstan to extend
extraordinary support, in case of need, as very high. SK has received a
significant amount of government loans at subsidised interest rates and equity
injections, as well as subsidised loans from the National Bank and the National
Fund since inception in 2008. These funds were mostly passed through to
subsidiaries as part of the implementation of SK's quasi-fiscal and
developmental roles.
While Kazakhstan's and SK's standalone debt are low, the group's consolidated
debt at end-2013 was KZT4trn (excluding loans from the government), equivalent
to about 12% of 2013 GDP. The largest borrowers are exporters with foreign
currency income streams, which reduce risks.
SK's standalone debt to third parties (excluding debt to the state and its
subsidiaries) was KZT555bn, while cash and cash equivalents and long-term
bank deposits were KZT622bn at end-2013.
Since 2013 SK has undergone two major transformations, which Fitch views as
positive developments. Development Bank of Kazakhstan (BBB/F3/Stable) and
other smaller assets were transferred from SK in 2013 to a new national
management holding - Baiterek (BBB+/F2/Stable). This allowed SK to focus on
its objective of increasing sovereign wealth, while Baiterek will concentrate on
developmental projects, which by their nature may lead to financial losses. The
other development is that SK is in the process of selling the banks it bailed
out during the financial crisis.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
A positive rating action would result from an upgrade of Kazakhstan. Conversely,
negative rating action on Kazakhstan or weakening of the sovereign wealth fund's
links with the State would lead to a downgrade.
A credit analysis on JSC Sovereign Wealth Fund Samruk-Kazyna is available at
www.fitchratings.com
Contacts:
Primary Analyst
Behruz Ismailov
Associate Director
+7 495 956 99 80
Fitch Ratings CIS Ltd
26 Valovaya Street
Moscow, 125047
Secondary Analyst
Konstantin Anglichanov
Director
+7 495 956 99 94
Committee Chairperson
Raffaele Carnevale
Senior Director
+39 02 87 90 87 203
Media Relations: Julia Belskaya von Tell, Moscow
Tel. + 7 495 956 9908/9901,
julia.belskayavontell@fitchratings.com
[2014-10-14]