Five years NSC of Kazakhstan
12.01.00 00:00
/IRBIS, Jan.12, 00/ - January 11 the National Securities Commission of
Kazakhstan (NSC), the main regulating body of the capital market of
republic, has celebrated its fifth anniversary.
NSC was formed on March 20, 1994 by the decree of the President of
Kazakhstan "About measures on capital market formation" #1613. However
originally chairman and four members worked in commission in parallel with
their main activity. It is possible that it was one from the main reasons of
NSC inactivity on the financial market of republic.
January 11, 1995 the President of Kazakhstan issued the decree "Questions
of the National Commission of Kazakhstan" #2019, which canceled the orizer
of holding of some appointments by the NSC members. In opinion of the
commission employees, this day was the day of beginnings of productive
work and it is the actual NSC Birthday. The first chairman of a NSC was
Serik Temirbulatov.
April 21, 1995 the President of Kazakhstan issued the decree "About
securities and stock exchange". NSC was defined as a central body of state
management in structure of the Ministry executing regulation of Kazakhstani
capital market, control over protection of rights and interests of the market
participants.
November 13, 1995 Gulgan Karagusova was appointed as the NSC
chairman.
March 28, 1996 the government of Kazakhstan established the Rule about
the National Securities Commission of Kazakhstan. The rule defined the
NSC as the central executive body not included in the government structure.
May 17, 1996 the government has authorized the Program of development
of the capital market of Kazakhstan providing a broad complex of
measures on creation of the domestic stock market infrastructure. This
program has become a turning point in the domestic capital market
development.
November 11, 1996 Grigory Marchenko was appointed as the NSC
chairman. In opinion of the professional market participants, just this man
made the most important contribution to the Kazakhstani the stock market
development. the formation of the modern market infrastructure legal basis
worked out under his chairmanship answered the international standards
and were recognized by world community. In March, 1997 the package of
the laws ("About the capital market", "About registration of the securities
transactions in the Republics of Kazakhstan", "About investment funds in the
Republics of Kazakhstan", the basis of a legal infrastructure of the
Kazakhstan capital market, was accepted.
June 20, 1997 the President of Kazakhstan has signed the law "About the
retirement insurance in Kazakhstan", according to which NSC has become
the licensor and regulator of an activity of the pension assets management
companies and also the state body determining the order of investment of
assets of the state and non-state pension funds.
October 15, 1997 Aben Bektasov has become the chairman of NSC.
November 13, 1997 the new Rule established by the President of
Kazakhstan, has defined NSC as the state body subordinated and
accountable directly to the President of Kazakhstan. It is necessary to note,
such practice is considered by the world investment community as the
standard and certificate of the market maturity.
Azamat Dzholdasbekov, the last and current chairman of NSC was
appointed by the decree of the President of Kazakhstan of November 13,
1997. Before it, since November 13, 1997 he was an executive director of
NSC - member of the commission.
According to the existing legislation NSC is obliged to decide the following
problems:
- regulation of the issue and the circulation of securities;
- protection of the market investors' rights and interests, protected by the
law;
- establishment of obligatory requests to activity of the capital market
subjects;
- control over activity of the professional market participants;
- organization of a system of increase of professional and educational
levels of the market participants.
The functions, right, structure, and organization of NSC are determined by
"Rule about he National Securities Commission of Republic of Kazakhstan".
The Rule has been authorized by the decree #3755 of the President of
Kazakhstan of November 13, 1997.