Fitch assigns ratings to Sovereign Wealth Fund Samruk-Kazyna (Kazakhstan) and its bonds
21.10.13 13:07
/Fitch Ratings, Moscow/London, October 17, 13, heading by KASE/ – Fitch Ratings
has assigned Kazakhstan's Joint Stock Company Sovereign Wealth Fund
Samruk-Kazyna (Samruk-Kazyna or the Fund) a Long-Term foreign currency rating of
'BBB+', Long-Term local currency rating of 'A-', National Long-Term rating of
'AAA(kaz)' and Short-term foreign currency rating of 'F2'. The Outlooks on the
Long-Term ratings are Stable.
Fitch has also assigned a Long-Term local currency rating of 'A-' and a National
Long-Term Rating of 'AAA(kaz)' to the Fund's 23 senior unsecured domestic bond
issues with total value of KZT1,090bn. A list of the rated issues is below.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
The ratings reflect Samruk-Kazyna's 100% state ownership and its status, in
Fitch's view, as an extension of the government. They also reflect the strategic
importance of the assets under control and its strong financial position. Fitch
uses its public-sector entities rating criteria and applies a top-down approach
in its analysis of the Fund.
According to the special law On Sovereign Wealth Fund, Samruk-Kazyna's
activity is focused on improving the sovereign wealth of the Republic of
Kazakhstan by increasing the efficiency and value of major national companies,
fostering modernisation and diversification of the economy, improving the
investment and entrepreneurship climate and promoting social responsibility.
The Fund holds 100% or majority stakes in Kazakhstan's strategic companies
operating in key sectors of the economy such as oil and gas, electricity,
mining, transportation and other (the group). The total consolidated assets of
the group account for more than 50% of Kazakhstan's GDP. The group provides 27%
of tax revenues, 6% of total employment and invests between 7%-10% of GDP per
year. However, Fitch rates JSC Sovereign Wealth Fund Samruk-Kazyna as an entity
and does not factor in the group's obligations although the government has used
Samruk-Kazyna to channel funding to shareholding companies.
Fitch considers Samruk-Kazyna's strategic importance, its control and oversight
by the government of Republic of Kazakhstan and the integration with the
national budgetary system as highly supportive of Samruk-Kazyna's credit
quality. Fitch considers the ability and willingness of Kazakhstan to extend
extraordinary support as very high.
Samruk-Kazyna plays an important stabilisation and quasi-fiscal role in the
national budgetary and financial systems. It was the principal operator of
Kazakhstan's Stabilisation Plan for the economy and financial system for 2009-
2010. Significant government funds have passed through Samruk-Kazyna since
2009 to assure the country's financial stability. Government funds were placed
in substantial deposits in the banking system and converted into majority
stakes in troubled banks.
Fitch notes that while Kazakhstan's and Samruk-Kazyna's standalone debt are
low, the group's consolidated debt at end-2012 was KZT4.2trn (excluding loans
from the government) equivalent to USD27.9bn or 14% of 2012 GDP. The largest
borrowers are exporters with foreign currency income streams, reducing risks.
Fitch believes that Samruk-Kazyna's strategic importance implies that direct or
indirect support would be highly likely if needed. Samruk-Kazyna has received a
significant amount of government loans at subsidised interest rates and equity
injections, as well as subsidised loans from the central bank and the national
oil fund since inception in 2008. These funds were mostly passed through to
subsidiaries as part of the implementation of Samruk-Kazyna's quasi-fiscal and
developmental roles.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Samruk-Kazyna's ratings mirror those of the sovereign. A positive rating action
would result from an upgrade of Kazakhstan. Conversely, negative rating action
on Kazakhstan or weakening of the Fund's links with the state would lead to a
downgrade.
A credit analysis on Samruk-Kazyna will shortly be available at
www.fitchratings.com.
The rated issues are:
KZ2C00002210, KZ2C00002228, KZ2C00002236, KZ2C00002244,
KZ2C00002251, KZ2C00002269, KZ2C00002277, KZ2C00002285,
KZ2C00002293, KZ2C00002301, KZ2C00002319, KZ2C00002327,
KZ2C00002335, KZ2C00002343, KZ2C00002350, KZ2C00002368,
KZ2C00002376, KZ2C00002384, KZ2C00002392, KZ2C00002400,
KZ2C00002186, KZ2C00002202, KZ2C00002194.
Contacts:
Primary Analyst, Behruz Ismailov, Associate Director
+7 495 95699 80
Fitch Ratings CIS Ltd, 26 Valovaya Street, Moscow, 125047
Secondary Analyst, Vladimir Redkin, Director
+7 495 95670 64
Committee Chairperson, Raffaele Carnevale, Senior Director
+39 02 87 90 87 203
Media relations:
Julia Belskaya von Tell, Moscow,
tel. + 7 495 956 9908/9901,
julia.belskayavontell@fitchratings.com
[2013-10-21]