IRBIS analysts do not expect a significant growth of the dollar exchange rate
26.10.99 00:00
/IRBIS, Oct.26, 99/ - Last week on Kazakhstan stock market went on quiet.
Events did not contradict with forecasts. As expected, the banks of the
second tier were able to restore their short term liquidity completely, which
was due to large volumes of state securities redemption and fulfillment of
clients of the banks their payments to the budget for the third quarter.
At the same time, growth of the dollar exchange rate on Friday was less than
expected. Despite insufficiency of free tenge of the banks, dealers preferred
notes of the National Bank to dollars.
As in summer months, dollar lost its speculative attractiveness. Current short
term trends of an American currency exchange rate changes got lower than
the yields offered by state securities issuers. For this reason, in the second
half of last week the banks and their clients made an attempt to reinvest
almost all their money received from state securities redemption into notes of
the National Bank. Only hard cut-off measures taken at the placement of
indexed notes-14 on Friday prevented these plans to materialize.
Summary of the week: obvious stabilization of the currency market and
activation of the primary market for state securities, which indicates
decreasing short term devaluation expectations of the dealers.
By IRBIS specialists forecasts, liquidity of tenge in this week will keep
increasing. As early as on Tuesday the dealers noted a sufficient volume of
tenge on the market. Repayment on state securities on Thursday and Friday
makes a large amount - 5,049.3 mln tenge (at 141.00 tenge per dollar),
which can be hardly used in state securities placement sector. Taking into
account this factor, it can be assumed, part of this money will be directed by
the dealers to restore their currency positions despite the decrease of short
term devaluation expectations, and therefore, pressure of tenge on the trade
floor of KASE will increase.
Some influence on increase of demand for dollars can have the statement of
Grigori Marchenko on TV regarding the cancellation of mandatory sale of
exporters' half earnings at KASE soon. This could boost devaluation
expectations.
On the other hand, weakening of tenge is prevented by inactivity of the
market for dollars in cash where decrease of operations turnover and some
prevalence of supply over demand are observed lately.
Taking into account factors mentioned above, IRBIS analysts agree upon the
dollar having a propensity for growth in this week, but the growth rate will be
little. Noticeable growth is expected to happen on Thursday and Friday.
Regarding the long run forecasts, the most impact will have the cancellation
of mandatory sale of exporters' half earnings (if it takes place in next two
months). Effects of this factor can remarkably change the conjuncture of the
dollar market and will work against tenge.
Another factor, which can impact the acceleration of the devaluation, is the
repayment by the banks of the second tier syndicated loans received from
various international organizations. By IRBIS data, main burden of at least
$30 mln will fall in the second half of November. However, repayment
amounts are not so large to have a severe impact on the conjuncture of
domestic currency market.